The Senate on Tuesday advanced a bill seeking to phase out petrol-powered vehicles and promote nationwide adoption of electric cars.
Sponsored by Senator Orji Uzor Kalu, the Electric Vehicle (EV) Transition Bill passed second reading after intense debate, marking a decisive move toward reducing Nigeria’s dependence on fossil fuels.
Kalu said the bill would establish a clear legal and policy framework for Nigeria’s shift to electric mobility, reduce carbon emissions, and stimulate local production of EV components. He noted that transportation contributes up to 30 percent of the country’s greenhouse gas emissions, calling for a “new era of energy-efficient and environmentally responsible transport.”
“This bill seeks to create a comprehensive framework that will guide Nigeria’s transition from petrol-powered engines to sustainable, cleaner alternatives,” Kalu stated. “We must position ourselves to benefit from the global shift toward green technology.”
He revealed that the bill also proposes the creation of a National Electric Vehicle Development and Promotion Council, which would coordinate the implementation of EV policies across all levels of government.
Backing the motion, Senator Adamu Aliero (Kebbi Central) said the move was long overdue, as several African countries, including Kenya and South Africa, are already advancing in electric mobility.
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“Cities like Kano and Lagos are choking under rising pollution levels. Electric vehicles will not only reduce carbon emissions but also improve public health and create new economic opportunities,” Aliero added.
Senator Osita Ngwu (Enugu West) stressed that Nigeria’s population size makes it a key player in global climate action, while Senator Titus Zam (Benue North-West) emphasized the public health benefits of eliminating petrol engines.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio described the bill as a “visionary innovation” that could redefine Nigeria’s transport system. “If implemented, this will be a milestone in our commitment to a greener economy,” he said.
The bill has been referred to the Senate Committee on Industries, which is expected to submit its report within four weeks.
The Electric Vehicle Transition Bill, once passed into law, is expected to position Nigeria as a continental leader in green transportation, attract clean energy investments, and accelerate the country’s integration into the global EV market..
