The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has given Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger a six-month transitional period to reconsider their decision to exit the regional bloc. The ultimatum, announced during the 66th Ordinary Session of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government in Abuja, marks a turning point in the relationship between the bloc and these nations.
Alieu Touray, President of the ECOWAS Commission, disclosed the timeline, stating that the official withdrawal of the three nations will span from January 29, 2025, to July 29, 2025. The announcement comes amid heightened tensions following the nations’ decision to break away from the organization, citing sovereignty concerns and geopolitical shifts.
“The Authority takes note of the notification by Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger regarding their decision to withdraw from ECOWAS,” Touray said. “As per Article 91 of the revised ECOWAS Treaty, their memberships will officially terminate on January 29, 2025. However, we are extending this transition period to July 29, 2025, to allow for final mediation and diplomatic engagements.”
ECOWAS emphasized its commitment to reconciliation by extending the mandates of Senegalese President Macky Sall and Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé. The two leaders are tasked with continuing their mediation efforts to restore ties with the breakaway nations. Touray commended their dedication, as well as that of Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the current ECOWAS Chairman.
“We applaud the exceptional diplomatic efforts of President Faure Gnassingbé, President Macky Sall, and Chairman Tinubu,” Touray noted. “Their engagement symbolizes the collective hope for unity within West Africa.”
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The ECOWAS leadership has directed its Council of Ministers to convene an extraordinary session by mid-2025 to finalize separation modalities and draft contingency plans. These measures aim to define political and economic relations between ECOWAS and the departing nations post-withdrawal.
“The council will design protocols addressing political cooperation, trade partnerships, and regional security measures,” Touray explained. “Our goal is to ensure a seamless transition, while keeping the door open for potential reconciliation.”
The withdrawal of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger from ECOWAS signals a reshaping of regional dynamics. These nations have often clashed with the bloc over policies and interventions, particularly in the wake of recent political upheavals and military takeovers. Their departure raises questions about the future of ECOWAS and its influence in maintaining stability across West Africa.
