Civic rights groups say at least seven people have been killed during a crackdown on protesters who are calling for Togo’s leader, Faure Gnassingbé, to step down and release political prisoners.
Reports say dozens more people were injured, some severely.
It comes weeks after Gnassingbé, who had been president for two decades and whose family has ruled the country for 58 years, was sworn into a new post as president of the Council of Ministers, a position with no official term limits.
The Togolese government has now threatened legal action against the protest organisers, describing the demonstrations as a “campaign of disinformation and hatred” that was orchestrated from abroad.
Demonstrations have been banned in Togo since 2022, with the authorities citing “security reasons”.
However, three days of demonstrations by online activists and youth-led movements began in the capital, Lomé, last Thursday, before taking a violent turn on Friday and Saturday.
Tear gas canisters were fired by anti-riot police at the protesters, who in retaliation pelted police officers with stones and other missiles.
Some determined anti-government protesters engaged security forces in street battles in several areas considered to be opposition strongholds, including Bè, where police chased demonstrators into their hideouts.
A coalition of 23 Togolese civil rights groups, known as the National Platform for Civic Space and Development Effectiveness, has asked the authorities to carry out investigations into the bloody police repression.
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They condemned what they described as “the use of disproportionate force against peaceful demonstrators”, adding that “peaceful protest is a fundamental right, recognized both by the Togolese Constitution and by international instruments ratified by our country”.
By Sunday, calm had returned to most of Lomé, with shops reopened at the main central market at Assigamé and businesses operating as usual.
The recent change of regime orchestrated by the Togolese leader continues to fuel resentment.
In addition to the new post, which he can keep for life, constitutional reforms in Togo have ended presidential elections and introduced a parliamentary system.
Last month’s arrest and psychiatric detention of the Togolese rapper, Narcisse Essowè Tchalla, also known as Aamron, acted as a catalyst for public outrage, culminating in over 50 arrests during protests earlier this month.
Though most have been released, at least three people remain in custody.
