The Ford Foundation in conjunction with an International Working Group (IWG) on Petroleum Pollution and Just Transition in the Niger Delta, has sought an end to the environmental despoliation of the region, particularly Bayelsa State.
The coalition known as the Just Clean-Up IWG, which includes United Kingdom’s think tank, ODI Global, Polluter Pays Project, Health of Mother Earth, and Social Action International, demanded that polluters of the Niger Delta environment be made to pay.
It stated this at a summit: “Make the Polluter Pay: Environmental Genocide and Just Energy Transition” held at the foundation’s headquarters in New York on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly.
The focus of the event was the report of the Bayelsa State Oil and Environmental Commission (BSOEC) titled: “An Environmental Genocide: Counting the Human and Environmental Cost of Oil in Bayelsa, Nigeria.”
The coalition noted that being the state where oil was first explored in Nigeria, Bayelsa State was more polluted than Ogoniland, also in the Niger Delta, that is undergoing a UN process of cleanup.
Director of Natural Resources
and Climate Change at Ford Foundation, Prof. Anthony Bebbington, said after years of exploration in the Niger Delta, oil firms must consider the rights of the people and the environment instead of focusing on only energy transition and divestment.
Prof. Bebbington noted that energy transition comes at a cost, “which accumulate somewhere else, with huge environmental, human and social consequences and must not be allowed.”
ODI Global’s Director of Politics and Governance, Dr. Kathryn Nwajiaku-Dahou, said the IWG was set up to ensure that the 10 recommendations in the oil pollution report saw the light of day and that the right pressure was built up nationally and internationally.
According to Nwajiaku-Dahou, the response to oil spill was often long in coming, and that environmental genocide was actually preventable if there was an adequate response.
Dr. Nnimmo Bassey of HOMEF averred that the urgency of the clean up of the region ought to begin from Bayelsa as the earliest oil wells from 1957 were abandoned and had not been de-commissioned.
“Recently, I visited oil wells number one, two, six, nine and 12, which were drilled in 1950s, have been abandoned since 1970s and never been de-commissioned.
“But they are all still dripping oil. This is why you find hydrocarbon in the blood of community people in the Niger Delta.”
A community representative, Emem Okon of the Kebekatche Women & Development Resource Centre, narrated the effect of oil pollution on the health of women and on the food chain.
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Author and Ibenanaowei of Ekpetiama Kingdom in Bayelsa, King Bubaraye Dakolo, said oil multinationals like Shell were surreptitiously “running away” from the region under the guise of divestment without taking responsibility for their environmental damage.
The royal father said he took legal action against Shell as part of measures to address the environmental injustice to his subjects.
In a special address, the Governor of Bayelsa State, Douye Diri, assured the coalition that his administration had taken measures to implement some of the recommendations of the report, including presenting the document to Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu.
Gov. Diri said the state legislature was already working on a key bill in order to legalise the report.
He said: “For decades, Bayelsa has been on the frontline of energy production, supplying the oil and gas that power our nation’s economy and bolster global energy security.
“Yet alongside this contribution has come an incalculable cost: widespread pollution, degraded farmlands, poisoned rivers and creeks, compromised health, and far too often ruined livelihoods. For decades, our people have endured and cried out in pain.
“As a government, we have moved with purpose. I have formally presented the report to the president and he directed the relevant MDAs to take necessary actions that will prevent further harm and begin to mitigate the damage already done.
“We are working with the state legislature to establish the Bayelsa State Recovery Agency, which will provide the legislative framework for a dedicated recovery fund. The community administration bill is already at the committee stage in the state legislature.”
The Bayelsa governor expressed gratitude to the Ford Foundation and the IWG for their effort to internationalise the Bayelsa oil pollution report and the injustice to people of the state.
