The foreign ministers of the U.S., Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE have held extensive discussions aimed at resolving the violent conflict in Sudan.
This was revealed in a joint statement from the four nations concerning the restoration of peace and security in Sudan, initiated at the invitation of the U.S.
A brutal civil war erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces, led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, commanded by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.
The statement highlighted that the ongoing conflict has triggered the worst humanitarian crisis in the world and poses serious threats to regional peace and security.
The ministers reaffirmed their dedication to restoring peace and alleviating the suffering of the Sudanese people.
They expressed their willingness to collaborate with African and Arab nations, the United Nations, and other international partners to achieve these goals.
They agreed on a common set of principles for resolving the conflict in Sudan. “First, the sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of Sudan are crucial for peace and stability,” they stated.
“Second, there is no feasible military solution to the conflict, and maintaining the current situation leads to unacceptable suffering and risks to peace and security.
Third, all parties involved in the conflict must ensure rapid, safe, and unrestricted humanitarian access and assistance throughout Sudan and protect civilians.”
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In line with international humanitarian law and their commitments under the Jeddah Declaration, all parties are urged to avoid indiscriminate aerial and ground attacks on civilian infrastructure.
“Fourth, the future governance of Sudan should be determined by the Sudanese people through an inclusive and transparent transition process, free from control by any warring faction,” the statement added.
The ministers called for a humanitarian ceasefire lasting an initial three months to allow for the swift delivery of humanitarian aid across Sudan.
This ceasefire should lead to a permanent truce, followed by an inclusive and transparent transition process to be completed within nine months.
This initiative aims to fulfill the aspirations of the Sudanese people for a stable, independent, civilian-led government that enjoys broad legitimacy and accountability.
The ministers emphasized that a legitimate civilian-led government is essential for Sudan’s long-term stability and the preservation of its state institutions.
