Analysts canvass FG’s intervention to avert collapse of wheat value chain

• Seek removal of 15% cassava levy, access to forex, others

By EDU ABADE, Business Editor

Local industry analysts have urged the Federal Government to take swift and deliberate actions to cushion the effects of the disruptions in the global wheat market on Nigeria’s wheat value chain.

The analysts made the call in a recently published review of the global wheat market, following the war between the two top wheat exporting countries–Russia and Ukraine. They lamented that the multiple value chain crises, exacerbated by the shortage of foreign exchange, mounting freight charges and increase in the price of diesel, worsened by the war, continue to impact the wheat value chain negatively.

Flour millers have continued to battle with the rising cost of production and low local wheat production. The rising costs have passed down to bakers as well as raise the hardship and cost of living index of the hard-pressed local consumers who continue to bear the burden of the increase in the prices of wheat derivative foods and household staples.

The experts said the millers and bakers have come under intense cost pressure as the price of the all-important grain continues to skyrocket in the international market and freight charges have spiralled out of control.

The review showed that the price of wheat in the global market rose to $1,000 per bushel in March 2022 from $761.25 in January. In addition to that, the millers are expected to spend more on shipping the commodity from the exporting countries, as their combined freight bill prediction rose from N21.6 trillion in 2019 to N28.8 trillion in 2021.

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“The demand for wheat-based products being fairly price-elastic implies that the burden of every new rise in costs is primarily absorbed by the millers and bakers.

“The upward trend in the global wheat and freight costs continues to frustrate the millers, who have for long borne the cost burden to keep the retail price stable and avoid passing on the costs to the poor consumers, who rely heavily on wheat-derivative foods such as bread, which remains a significant part of their daily diets in feeding their households.

“A basket of similar food commodities has increased in price by an average of 50 per cent, and bread prices have only increased by 30 per cent. The millers and bakers have borne the rest of the inflationary burden. Under the present circumstances, anyone can guess how much longer they can keep prices moderate,” the experts said.

Citing urgent actions that must be taken to avert production and major food inflation crisis, they proposed the wider adoption of the agriculture value chain intervention model developed by the Senegalese government. The Senegal Agriculture Programme (SAP) provides access to key inputs such as seeds, and fertilizers, as well as technical and marketing assistance for local smallholder farmers.

Other measures proposed by the analysts to help the millers, bakers and consumers include the removal of the 15 per cent cassava levy imposed on the importation of wheat grain, increased access to forex through the Import and Export (I&E) window, tax concessions in line with the key backward integration programmes index and provision of logistics support, among others.

While making a case for the removal of the 15 per cent cassava levy in a recent interview, National Secretary-General of the Association of Master Bakers and Caterers of Nigeria (ABCON), Jude Okafor said: “We had earlier made a plea to the government to cancel the 15 per cent wheat and cassava levy.”

They further argued that the 15 per cent cassava levy was meant to drive up local cassava production to the point of substituting cassava flour for wheat flour in most bakery products, but there has been no significant improvement in the cassava value chain since the introduction of the cassava substitution policy and the levy.

Considering the crisis in Ukraine and the global food crisis, the experts urged the Federal Government to reconsider the removal of the 15 per cent wheat import levy, stressing: “This is necessary to prevent a wider supply chain breakdown and recession.”

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